Macro · Event Watch — Key Catalysts Ahead (20–24 July)

July 21, 2026

Strait of Hormuz — De-escalation or Further Escalation

This is the dominant swing factor for the week. Iran’s Persian Gulf Strait Authority continues to assert control over transit routes, and traffic through the Strait has collapsed to a handful of vessels a day. Any sign of a fresh ceasefire, or conversely of the conflict spreading further into the Gulf states, will drive both the safe-haven bid in gold and the inflation-risk premium in oil.

Fed Blackout Period Begins — No More Official Commentary Before Jul 28–29 FOMC

With the blackout period starting around July 19, Fed officials go silent until the July 28–29 decision. That removes a key source of guidance right as markets are digesting a soft CPI print alongside an oil-driven inflation-risk revival leaving September hike odds (currently near 50%) to trade purely on data and geopolitical headlines.

Flash PMIs (US, Eurozone) — Late-Week Read on Global Growth

July flash composite and manufacturing PMIs, typically released late in the week, will be the first broad growth signal since the Hormuz conflict reignited a key test of whether the oil shock and shipping disruption are beginning to bite into activity, or whether resilience continues.

Chile Copper Output & China Activity Data

Follow-through on Chile’s supply disruptions (water shortages, ore-grade decline, labour disputes) alongside China’s latest activity and PMI data will determine whether copper’s move above $6.30 has further room to run or was primarily a supply-driven spike.

DXY and Real Yields — Whether the Dollar Holds Its Ground

Despite the softer June CPI print, the dollar index has held firm in the 100.7–101.4 zone as oil-driven inflation risk and safe-haven flows offset the disinflation narrative. Whether DXY breaks decisively in either direction this week will set the tone for dollar-denominated metals into month-end.

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